Ecclesiastes in Grapes of Wrath
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Vocabulary

Chapters I-5: rivulet: riv·u·let (rvy-lt) n.

A small brook or stream; a streamlet.

Dissipate: dis·si·pate (ds-pt)
v. dis·si·pat·ed, dis·si·pat·ing, dis·si·pates
v. tr.

To cause to lose (energy, such as heat) irreversibly.


Bayonet: bay·o·net (b-nt, -nt, b-nt)
n.

A blade adapted to fit the muzzle end of a rifle and used as a weapon in close combat.

Gully: gul·ly1 (gl)
n. pl. gul·lies

A deep ditch or channel cut in the earth by running water after a prolonged downpour.

Stout: adj. stout·er, stout·est

Armadillo: ar·ma·dil·lo (ärm-dl)
n. pl. ar·ma·dil·los

Any of several omnivorous, burrowing, edentate mammals (family Dasypodidae), native to southern North America and South America and characterized by an armorlike covering consisting of jointed bony plates

Shebang: she·bang (sh-bng)
n. Slang

A situation, organization, contrivance, or set of facts or things: organized and ran the whole shebang.

Prodigal: prod·i·gal (prd-gl)
adj.

Rashly or wastefully extravagant: prodigal expenditures on unneeded weaponry; a prodigal life.

 

Chapters 6-10:

Truculent: truc·u·lent (trky-lnt)
adj.

Disposed to fight; pugnacious.

Expressing bitter opposition; scathing: a truculent speech against the new government.

Disposed to or exhibiting violence or destructiveness; fierce.

Jalopy: ja·lop·y (j-lp)
n. Informal pl. ja·lop·ies

An old, dilapidated motor vehicle, especially an automobile

Animosity: an·i·mos·i·ty (n-ms-t)
n. pl. an·i·mos·i·ties

Bitter hostility or open enmity; active hatred.

A hostile feeling or act.

Cantankerous: can·tan·ker·ous (kn-tngkr-s)
adj.

Ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable: disliked her cantankerous landlord.

Difficult to handle: "had to use liquid helium, which is supercold, costly and cantankerous" (Boston Globe).

 

Brood: brood (brd)
n.

The children in one family

Scrounge: scrounge (skrounj)
v. Slang scrounged, scroung·ing, scroung·es
v. tr.

To obtain (something) by begging or borrowing with no intention of reparation: scrounged a few dollars off my brother.

To obtain by salvaging or foraging; round up.

Globule: glob·ule (glbyl)
n.

A small spherical mass, especially a small drop of liquid.

Restively: res·tive (rstv)
adj.

Uneasily impatient under restriction, opposition, criticism, or delay.

Resisting control; difficult to control.

Refusing to move. Used of a horse or other animal.


Relinquish: re·lin·quish (r-lngkwsh)
tr.v. re·lin·quished, re·lin·quish·ing, re·lin·quish·es

To retire from; give up or abandon.

To put aside or desist from (something practiced, professed, or intended).

To let go; surrender.

To cease holding physically; release: relinquish a grip.

tarpaulin: tar·pau·lin (tär-pôln, tärp-)
n.

Material, such as waterproofed canvas, used to cover and protect things from moisture.

A sheet of this material.

 

Chapters 11-15

Corrugated: cor·ru·gate (kôr-gt, kr-)
v. cor·ru·gat·ed, cor·ru·gat·ing, cor·ru·gates
v. tr.

To shape into folds or parallel and alternating ridges and grooves.

Gnaw: gnaw (nô)
v. gnawed, gnaw·ing, gnaws
v. tr.

To bite, chew on, or erode with the teeth.

To produce by gnawing: gnaw a hole. 

To erode or diminish gradually as if by gnawing: waves gnawing the rocky shore.

To afflict or worry persistently: fear that constantly gnawed me.

Corduroy: cor·du·roy (kôrd-roi)
n.

A durable cut-pile fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

corduroys Trousers made of corduroy.

A road made of logs laid down crosswise.

Gulch: gulch (glch)
n.

A small ravine, especially one cut by a torrent.

Flaxen: flax·en (flksn)
adj.

Made of or resembling flax.

Having the pale grayish-yellow color of flax fiber: flaxen braids.

Chapters I6-20:

Sullen: sul·len (sln)
adj. sul·len·er, sul·len·est

Showing a brooding ill humor or silent resentment; morose or sulky.

Gloomy or somber in tone, color, or portent: sullen, gray skies.

Sluggish; slow: the sullen current of a canal.

Lanky: lank·y (lngk)
adj. lank·i·er, lank·i·est

Tall, thin, and ungainly. See Synonyms at lean.

Exhortation: ex·hor·ta·tion (gzôr-tshn, ksôr-)
n.

The act or an instance of exhorting.

A speech or discourse that encourages, incites, or earnestly advises

Heliograph: he·li·o·graph (hl--grf)
n.

A device for transmitting messages by reflecting sunlight.

A device for photographing the sun.

Swagger: swag·ger (swgr)
v. swag·gered, swag·ger·ing, swag·gers
v. intr.

To walk or conduct oneself with an insolent or arrogant air; strut.

To brag; boast.

Saunter : saun·ter (sôntr)
intr.v. saun·tered, saun·ter·ing, saun·ters

To walk at a leisurely pace; stroll.

tourniquet: tour·ni·quet (trn-kt, tûr-)
n.

A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

 

Chapters 2I-25:

Paradox: par·a·dox (pr-dks)
n.

A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true: the paradox that standing is more tiring than walking.

Dungarees: dun·ga·ree (dngg-r)
n.

A sturdy, often blue denim fabric.

dungarees Trousers or overalls made of sturdy denim fabric.

Gingham: ging·ham (gngm)
n.

A yarn-dyed cotton fabric woven in stripes, checks, plaids, or solid colors.

Rakish: rak·ish1 (rksh)
adj.

Nautical. Having a trim, streamlined appearance: "We were schooner-rigged and rakish, with a long and lissome hull" (John Masefield).

Dashingly or sportingly stylish; jaunty.

Quarantine: quar·an·tine (kwôrn-tn, kwr-)
n.

A period of time during which a vehicle, person, or material suspected of carrying a contagious disease is detained at a port of entry under enforced isolation to prevent disease from entering a country.

A place for such detention.

Chapters 26-30:

Insignia: in·sig·ni·a (n-sgn-) also in·sig·ne (-n)
n. pl. insignia or in·sig·ni·as

A badge of office, rank, membership, or nationality; an emblem.

A distinguishing sign.

Trudge: trudge (trj)
intr.v. trudged, trudg·ing, trudg·es

To walk in a laborious, heavy-footed way; plod.

Ravenous: rav·en·ous (rv-ns)
adj.

Extremely hungry; voracious.

Rapacious; predatory.

Placard: plac·ard (plkärd, -rd)
n.

A sign or notice for display in a public place.

A small card or plaque, such as a nameplate on a door.

Dote: dote (dt)
intr.v. dot·ed, dot·ing, dotes

To show excessive fondness or love: parents who dote on their only child.

Nimble: nim·ble (nmbl)
adj. nim·bler, nim·blest

Quick, light, or agile in movement or action; deft: nimble fingers.

Quick, clever, and acute in devising or understanding: nimble wits.

                                          

vain:      vain   (vn)
adj. vain·er, vain·est

      Not yielding the desired outcome; fruitless: a vain attempt.

      Lacking substance or worth: vain talk.

      Excessively proud of one's appearance or   accomplishments; conceited.